Tonsil cancer treatment

Ways to treat your tonsil cancer

Everyone will like to be healthy, but health problems may occur by nature and also because of the lifestyle. The most prevalent type of oropharyngeal cancer is tonsil carcinoma. HPV (human papillomavirus) infection is the most common cause. However, it can also be caused by strong alcohol and tobacco use. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all options for tonsil cancer treatment.



What is tonsil cancer?

The most prevalent type of oropharyngeal cancer is tonsil cancer. Tonsil cancer can strike anyone who does not have tonsils. When abnormal cells in your tonsils expand out of control, tumours or lesions will arise. Even if you have had your tonsils removed, cancer might still develop in the tissue left behind.

Causes of tonsil cancer

Tonsil cancer will affect men for three to four times more frequently than women. People are usually diagnosed when they are 50 years older, but it can occur at any age. Tobacco and alcohol usage, especially smokeless tobacco snuff and betel nut, is the major risk factor for tonsil cancer. Others who may be at risk include those who have specific infections or have lowered immunity, such as:

  • Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly strains 16 and 18.

  • Recipients of organ transplants

  • Those who have been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus disease

Lymphoma is not having any identified universal risk factors or causes.

Various treatments for tonsil cancer 

There are several options available for tonsil cancer treatment. The size and location of your tumour and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body will determine your treatment options. Among the possibilities are:

  • TORS (Transoral robotic surgery): This surgical treatment treats the hard-to-reach places in the back of the throat with advanced technologies. TORS is a therapy option for tonsil cancer in its early stages. Reduced surgery time, a shorter hospital stay and improved swallowing function are all advantages of utilizing the robotic system.

  • Radiation therapy: To kill cancer cells, high-powered radiation beams such as X-rays or protons are used. Small cancers that haven't grown beyond the tonsil may be treated with radiation therapy. If cancer cannot be entirely removed or if there is a chance that the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, then radiation therapy may be utilised after surgery. As an initial treatment or as a follow-up treatment after surgery, radiation can be combined with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy makes cancer cells more susceptible to radiation, and it may also potentially increase its effectiveness.

  • Chemotherapy: cancer-killing medications can be given orally or intravenously. When other therapies aren't an option, they may be used and helps to reduce tumour growth and relieve symptoms. 

  • Surgery: Surgery may be suggested if radiation therapy and chemotherapy fail to eradicate the tumour. A neck dissection may be required if cancer has progressed to nearby lymph nodes.

Bottom line

Finally, with advanced technology, many different types of treatment are available to treat your tonsil cancer. Patients should be given oral medications that are safe to take and have no negative effects. When cancer medicines work, patients have a higher quality of life, even in advanced stages, and their chances of survival improve.

Also Read : Neuro Cancer Treatment

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